![]() ![]() The timing of signing – we want assurance about the date and time a document was signed,.Non-repudiation- we want assurance that the author can’t deny his or her authorship,.The authenticity of the document- we want assurance that the author of the document is who we think it is (and not somebody else),.The integrity of the document- we want assurance that the document hasn’t been changed somewhere in the workflow,. ![]() Nowadays, we can use digital signatures to ensure: At different places in the workflow, at different moments in time, the document can be altered whether voluntary (for instance, to add an extra signature), involuntary (for example, due to a transmission error), or deliberately, if somebody wants to create a forgery from the original document.įor centuries, we’ve tried to solve this problem by putting a so-called ‘wet ink signature’ on paper. ![]() You don’t want people to deny the commitments they’ve written down.įurthermore, this document probably has to be mailed to, viewed, and stored by different parties. Such a document may contain important information about rights and obligations, in which case you need to ensure its authenticity. In the case of PDF documents, a list of default CAs is distributed with PDF applications which support digital signatures. linked to e-ID card schemes), or publicly available online. There are many CAs worldwide, and they can be either enterprise-based, industry-based, national (e.g. This bond is secured by the CA using the CA's own private key with a digital signature. The role of the CA is to issue digital certificates to individuals within a PKI program that shows that a particular public key belongs to a specific individual–so you can claim that digital certificates bind the identity of the individual to their public key. If the information is correct, the certificate is verified.īefore you use the public key of someone to verify a signature, you need proof that it truly belongs to them. Together with the registration authority (RA), the CA is part of the public key infrastructure (PKI), which verifies the information provided by an electronic certificate requester. A certificate authority (CA) is an entity maintaining and issuing security certificates and public keys that are used in a public network for protected communication. ![]()
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